School Profile

How to Get Into Deerfield Academy: What You Need To Know

March 13, 2025 19 min read

Cardinal Education is an independent educational consulting company. We are not affiliated, associated, authorized, endorsed by, or in any way officially connected with any public or private school.

Everything Deerfield Academy admissions requires, from independent boarding school consultants.

Quick Answer for Busy Parents

Deerfield Academy admits roughly 15% of applicants to grades 9 through 12 and a postgraduate year. Applications run through Gateway to Prep Schools, open July 1, and carry a January 15 priority deadline with decisions on March 10. Standardized testing is required, not optional. An interview is required. The application asks for three pieces of writing, including a graded essay with the teacher’s comments attached, and four recommendations. Deerfield admits for September enrollment only and publishes no minimum test score or grade point average, which means the qualitative half of the file decides most outcomes.

Why Do Families Choose Deerfield Academy?

Deerfield was chartered in 1797 to serve the children of a farming village in western Massachusetts and spent its first century as a local academy. It became wholly independent in the 1920s and built, over the following decades, one of the more distinctive boarding cultures in American secondary education. The motto is Be Worthy of Your Heritage. The core values the school publishes are citizenship, face-to-face interactions, connectedness, reflection and balance, pursuit of mastery, and shared experiences. Read them together and a pattern emerges: Deerfield is unusually explicit that it is building a community, not assembling a class.

In Niche’s 2026 rankings, Deerfield places 15th of 441 among the best boarding high schools in America, 29th of 4,917 among the best private high schools in America, 34th among college preparatory private high schools, and 46th for STEM. In Massachusetts it ranks 4th among boarding high schools and 5th among private high schools. It holds an A+ overall grade. Rankings are a starting point rather than an argument, but the consistency across categories is real.

Stat panel infographic showing Deerfield Academy by the numbers for admissions research: chartered 1797, 650 students, average class size of 12, 70% of faculty with advanced degrees, 100% four-year college matriculation, and 30 varsity teams.

Deerfield Academy Academic Profile

Deerfield runs a trimester calendar with a six-period rotating block and three ninety-minute classes each day. Students take five graded seminar-style classes per trimester; advanced students may petition for a sixth, and any student may add a fine or performing arts course pass-fail. Because of the trimester structure, Deerfield produces no traditional midyear grades, a detail that matters when other schools request them.

Measure Detail
Enrollment 650 students: 575 boarding, 75 day
Geographic reach 32 states, the District of Columbia, and 44 foreign countries
International students 13%
Average class size 12
Faculty with advanced degrees 70%
Grading Numerical 0 to 100; passing at 60; Honors at 90.0; High Honors at 93.0. No class rank, no cumulative GPA reported
College advising 6 advisors
College matriculation 100% of graduates ultimately attend four-year colleges and universities

Graduation Requirements

  • English: four years
  • Mathematics: three years, through Algebra II
  • History and Social Sciences: two years, including a year of U.S. History or American Studies
  • Science: two years of laboratory science
  • Foreign Language: three years of one language or the equivalent
  • Visual and Performing Arts: two trimesters
  • Philosophy and Religion: one trimester
  • Health: one trimester in ninth grade and one in tenth

These apply to three- and four-year students. New juniors, new seniors, and postgraduates follow a modified set.

Class of 2025 Standardized Testing

Section Middle 50% Range Mean
SAT Evidence-Based Reading and Writing 640 to 760 692
SAT Math 620 to 760 683
SAT Total 1260 to 1510 1375
ACT English 26 to 35 31
ACT Math 26 to 33 29
ACT Reading 26 to 35 31
ACT Science 25 to 32 29
ACT Composite 26 to 34 30

How Hard Is It to Get Into Deerfield Academy?

The acceptance rate is roughly 15%, and that figure should be labeled an estimate because Deerfield does not publish one. Peer schools in the Eight Schools Association and the Ten Schools Admission Organization sit in a comparable band, and families building a list at this level should assume every school on it is a reach. Our guide to building a balanced boarding school list exists because that assumption is the one families most often skip.

What Deerfield weighs is harder to reduce to a number, and deliberately so. The school publishes no minimum score, no minimum grade average, and no formula. What it does publish is a set of core values and a requirement structure that makes evasion difficult: required testing, a required interview, three essays, four recommendations, and current grades. A student who is strong on paper but flat in conversation has nowhere to hide. A student who interviews beautifully but has coasted academically has nowhere to hide either. For a broader view of the criteria at this tier, see what top U.S. boarding schools look for in an application profile.

Peer comparison is worth doing honestly. Deerfield, Phillips Academy Andover, Choate Rosemary Hall, and Northfield Mount Hermon all draw from the same national and international pool, and families frequently apply to several. Deerfield differs from most of that group on one live point: it requires testing while several peers remain test-optional.

Top Tips for a Competitive Application

  • Submit Part I early. Deerfield will not schedule an interview until the Candidate Profile is in.
  • Sit the required test in October, November, or December. A January test still gets read, but only after scores arrive.
  • Choose a graded essay with real teacher commentary on it and evidence of revision.
  • Interview in the autumn. December and January slots are limited and the school says so directly.
  • Ask for the four recommendations in September or early October.

Best Practices for Families

  • Use both checklists. The Deerfield Admission Portal carries items Gateway does not list.
  • Let your child own the correspondence with the admission office.
  • Discuss the rural setting and required afternoon cocurricular before, not after, the interview.
  • Raise reclassifying with your admission officer if repeating a grade is under consideration.
  • Leave the supplemental materials alone unless the talent is genuinely developed.

Questions About Deerfield Academy Selectivity

Does Deerfield publish an acceptance rate?

No. The commonly cited figure of roughly 15% is an estimate. Older third-party pages carry numbers ranging from 13% to 18%, which is a good reason to treat all of them cautiously.

Does Deerfield rank its students?

No. Deerfield does not rank and does not report a cumulative grade point average. Unweighted annual averages appear on the transcript at the end of each year.

How many students are in a graduating class?

Around 200. The Class of 2026 has 200 seniors.

Which entry points are realistic?

Deerfield welcomes applications from students currently in grades 8 through 12 for entry into grades 9 through 12 or a postgraduate year. Ninth grade is by far the largest entry point, with tenth grade the next most common.

The Deerfield Academy Admission Process

Deerfield structures its process in five published steps. Following them in order matters more here than at most schools, because step three cannot begin until step two is complete.

  1. Inquire. Complete the inquiry form to request the viewbook and enter Deerfield’s system. Students in sixth grade and above can do this for a future cycle.
  2. Start your application. Submit Part I, the Candidate Profile, through Gateway to Prep Schools. The application opens July 1. Once Part I is submitted, families receive access to the separate Deerfield Admission Portal.
  3. Meet with us. Schedule the required interview, either on campus with a student-led tour or as a one-hour Zoom conversation with separate time for parents. Summer tours and information sessions run by appointment from late June through late August.
  4. Take the standardized test. Sit the exam required for your grade level. Deerfield suggests October, November, or December, and notes that registration deadlines fall well before test dates.
  5. Complete your application. Submit Parts II and III on Gateway, then work through the remaining items on the Deerfield Admission Portal checklist. Everything is due January 15.

Numbered five-step infographic of the Deerfield Academy admissions process, from the initial inquiry and Gateway to Prep Schools Candidate Profile through the required interview, required testing, and the January 15 deadline.

Deerfield Academy Admissions Calendar and Key Events

Event or Milestone Date Notes
Summer tours and information sessions June 29 to August 20 By appointment, Monday through Thursday. Call or email the admission office
Gateway application opens July 1 Part I, the Candidate Profile
SlideRoom opens for performing arts September 15 Dance, music, and theater portfolios
Fall Open House September 19, 10:30 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. Grades 7 through 12 and families; registration required; casual dress suggested
Ten Schools fairs, West Coast Mid-September: San Francisco, Palo Alto, Newport Beach, Los Angeles, Santa Barbara Limited interviews available at several stops
Ten Schools fairs, elsewhere September to November: Boston, New York, Princeton, Washington D.C., Seattle, Denver, Chicago, Houston, Dallas, Austin, Atlanta, Miami Registration through the Ten Schools organization
Regional secondary school fairs September to October, across New England and New York Hosted by partner schools; no separate registration in most cases
Recommended testing window October to December January exams accepted, but reviewed only once scores arrive
Priority application deadline January 15 All three Gateway parts plus portal items
Decisions released March 10 Through the applicant portal
Enrollment contracts due April 10 For newly admitted students
Late candidate decisions After April 10, periodically through spring Depends on space remaining

Two scheduling notes worth acting on. Interview space becomes genuinely limited in December and January, so an autumn slot is the difference between a calm application and a rushed one. And academic-year campus appointments are reserved for application-eligible students only, which means a seventh grader cannot simply drop by in November. Our overview of what to ask and observe at private school open houses is worth reading before the September visit.

Deerfield Academy Application Requirements

Required Standardized Test Scores

Deerfield requires all candidates to submit standardized test scores. This is the single most common piece of stale information circulating about the school, and it matters enough to state plainly.

Applying To Accepted Tests Testing Window
Grade 9 or 10 SSAT or ISEE January of the prior year through January of the application year
Grade 11 ACT, PLAN, PSAT, SAT, or SSAT September through January of the application year
Grade 12 or postgraduate ACT, PSAT, or SAT September two years prior through January of the application year
English proficiency, where applicable IELTS Academic, TOEFL iBT, or Duolingo English Test In addition to the grade-appropriate exam; TOEFL 105 or higher preferred

The English proficiency requirement applies when English has not been the language of instruction for at least three years or is not the primary language spoken at home. SSAT, ISEE, and TOEFL results must be sent directly to Deerfield using school codes 2770, 220685, and 9577 respectively; the SSAT and ISEE writing samples travel with them. PSAT, SAT, and ACT results can come through the transcript or by email to the admission office. Families deciding between the two entrance exams should read our comparison of the SSAT and the ISEE, and our private school test preparation builds from a diagnostic rather than a fixed course.

Three Pieces of Writing

Part II of the Gateway application is unique to Deerfield and asks for a short answer essay, a personal essay, and a graded essay. Applicants choose from Deerfield’s prompts and are told to share perspective, voice, and hopes for the future, straightforwardly or creatively. The graded essay must come from a current academic course and should include the teacher’s comments. Deerfield is unusually direct about what it wants here: a paper showing thoughtful commentary and the student’s effort to improve is more valuable than one that simply earned a high grade. That reframes the assignment entirely. The strongest submission is often a B-plus paper with a serious revision history, not the A. Our personal statement work and our proctored writing sample preparation both start from the student’s actual material.

Recommendations and Grades

Form Who Completes It Required?
Current English Teacher Recommendation The student’s current English teacher Required
Current Math Teacher Recommendation The student’s current math teacher Required
Current Academic Teacher Recommendation A third current academic teacher Required
Principal or Counselor Recommendation School counselor, placement director, or head of school Required
Additional Letter of Recommendation Any teacher, past or present Optional

Grade submission differs by entry point. Ninth-grade applicants send the current first marking period plus last year’s grades. Tenth grade through postgraduate applicants send the current first marking period plus all previous high school grades. A student not currently enrolled in English or math should request the recommendation from last year’s teacher and notify the admission office. Deerfield recommends sending Gateway recommendation requests in the fall, and we would go further: ask in September. Our guidance on how to request boarding school recommendations covers the conversation itself.

The Interview

Interviews are required and cannot be scheduled until Part I is complete. Three formats exist: an on-campus tour and interview running roughly two hours, an on-campus tour and group information session with Q&A, and a one-hour virtual interview on Zoom that includes time for parents to speak with an admission officer. A limited number of interviews are also offered at Ten Schools fairs in several cities. Deerfield recommends booking early and means it.

Supplemental Materials

Deerfield takes an unusually firm line here. Most applicants, it says, do not need to submit supplemental materials, and additional materials do not necessarily strengthen an application. Performing arts portfolios go through SlideRoom. Athletic videos go through the Media Links form in the applicant portal. Anything sent by email must follow the naming convention StudentLastName_StudentFirstName_ApplicationGrade_DocumentName. Duplicate, repetitive, or excessive submissions are not guaranteed review.

Is Deerfield the Right School for Your Child?

We will give you a candid assessment of where your child stands and what a competitive Deerfield file would actually need to demonstrate.

Schedule a Consultation

Questions About Deerfield’s Required Testing and Essays

Is Deerfield really not test-optional?

Correct. Deerfield states that it requires all candidates to submit standardized testing as part of its holistic admission process. Several of its closest peers remain test-optional, which is why the confusion persists.

What if my child tests in January?

The application is still considered in the regular cycle, but only once scores arrive. Deerfield recommends October through December precisely to avoid that lag.

Which graded essay should my child submit?

One from a current academic course, with teacher comments visible, that shows the student engaging with feedback. Deerfield says it is interested in how a student responds to criticism and develops ideas, not in the grade at the top of the page.

Can a former teacher write one of the required recommendations?

Not for the three teacher slots, which must come from current teachers. A former teacher who knows the student well is a good candidate for the optional additional letter.

What score does Deerfield want on the SSAT?

Deerfield publishes no target and no minimum. Any percentile figure you find elsewhere is inference. Our discussion of how much entrance exam scores actually weigh in boarding school admissions explains why the honest answer is less satisfying than families want.

Student Life at Deerfield Academy

Academics

Deerfield has moved away from Advanced Placement teaching over the past several years. Official AP courses remain only in mathematics, the arts, and AP Seminar. Many courses use college-level texts, match the pace of an undergraduate course, or sit at a post-AP level where the Honors or AP course is the prerequisite. Students still sit AP exams independently: in the 2024 to 2025 year, 317 students took 718 exams and 95% earned a score of 3 or higher. All eleventh-grade English courses are taught at an AP level and all twelfth-grade English at a post-AP level. Two distinction programs exist alongside the standard curriculum: the Classical Studies Program, which combines Latin or Greek coursework with Classics Club participation, and the Music Distinction Program, which requires music enrollment from tenth through twelfth grade plus a senior capstone project. Students moving into this kind of workload from a conventional school often benefit from academic coaching before arrival rather than after the first difficult trimester.

Activities

A cocurricular commitment is required of every student every term, roughly two hours each weekday afternoon under faculty supervision. Beyond that, clubs are student-founded and numerous. The Deerfield Scroll, the student newspaper, was founded in 1925. Albany Road is the literary and arts magazine, publishing at least three times a year and hosting coffee houses. The Pocumtuck is the yearbook and The Deerfield Scrawl is the satirical paper. Math Club runs the annual Deerfield Math Competition for regional middle schoolers and sends teams to the Harvard-MIT and Princeton tournaments. Science Club prepares for Science Olympiad and Science Bowl and supports students sitting the biology, chemistry, and physics olympiads. Elsewhere: the Asian Student Alliance, Model United Nations, Classics Club and its certamina teams, Focal Point for STEM writing, Ya Hala for Arabic language and culture, Active Minds for mental health advocacy, the D-Apiary beekeeping club registered with the county and state beekeepers associations, Investment Club, Robotics Club, and a fly fishing club. A club fair each fall exists for joining, and students who want something that does not exist are told to start it.

Athletics

Deerfield fields 30 varsity interscholastic teams across 20 sports and competes in the New England Prep School Athletic Conference. The roster includes alpine skiing, baseball, basketball, cross country, field hockey, football, golf, hockey, lacrosse, rowing, soccer, softball, squash, swimming and diving, tennis, track and field, ultimate, volleyball, water polo, and wrestling. Most students meet their cocurricular requirement through athletics at the varsity, junior varsity, or recreational level. Recruited athletes should understand the boarding school commitment calendar, which runs on its own schedule; our guide for athletic recruits covers the timing.

Two lacrosse players competing for the ball on a field with campus buildings in the background.

Arts

The Hess Center for the Arts anchors visual and performing arts. Deerfield teaches architecture, dance, film and video, music, photography, studio art, and theater as full disciplines, and the von Auersperg Gallery shows work on campus. Two trimesters of visual or performing arts are required to graduate, and any student may add an arts course as a sixth pass-fail class in a trimester. Applicants with developed talent in dance, music, or theater may submit a portfolio through SlideRoom for faculty review.

Residential Life

All ninth graders live in the Ninth Grade Village, a deliberate structure that gives the youngest students their own community before they join the wider one. Senior proctors mentor younger students in the upper dorms and peer counselors trained by the Health Center provide additional support. Family-style meals bring students and faculty to the same table. Deerfield has announced that it will become a fully boarding school in the fall of 2027, when a new West Campus Dorm with 38 student rooms opens and local students join the residential program. Families applying now for entry in 2027 or later should plan around that. Our companion article covers the change in detail.

Students walking and gathering on the lawn of a residential quad lined with brick dormitories in autumn.

Summer Programs

Deerfield runs two summer programs: DASAC, the Deerfield Academy Summer Arts Camp, and EXP. Neither is an admissions pathway, and no one should treat attendance as a credential. They are worth considering on their own terms, particularly for a student testing whether a residential setting suits them.

Global and Civic Engagement

The Center for Global and Civic Engagement coordinates community service and Deerfield’s travel programs, which run during school breaks. The Deerfield Forum, created in 2021, brings public debate to campus as an annual event.

Notable Deerfield Academy Alumni

  1. King Abdullah II of Jordan. A member of the Hashemite dynasty and King of Jordan since 1999.
  2. John McPhee. Longtime New Yorker staff writer and one of the defining figures in American literary nonfiction. His first book, The Headmaster, is a portrait of Frank Boyden, who led Deerfield for sixty-six years.
  3. John Ashbery. Poet, winner of the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1976 for Self-Portrait in a Convex Mirror.
  4. Robert Morgenthau. District Attorney of Manhattan for more than three decades and one of the most consequential American prosecutors of the twentieth century.
  5. Henry W. Kendall. Physicist and co-recipient of the 1990 Nobel Prize in Physics.
  6. Bom Kim, Class of 1996. Founder and chief executive of Coupang, the Korean e-commerce company.
  7. Chase Coleman III, Class of 1993. Investor and founder of Tiger Global Management.
  8. Jeffrey Bewkes. Media executive and former chief executive of Time Warner.

A Closing Thought

Deerfield asks for a graded essay and then tells applicants it cares more about the teacher’s comments than the grade. That is a small thing and it is also the whole school in miniature. The families who do well here are the ones who hear that and believe it, rather than searching for the trick underneath. Getting in is one problem. Being the kind of student who thrives in a community that meets face to face every day, in classes of twelve, two hours of cocurricular every afternoon, is a different and more interesting one. That second problem is the work we care about.

Talk to Us About Deerfield

We work with a small number of families each cycle. If Deerfield is on your list, the conversation is worth having early.

Contact Us

Related Articles:
Deerfield Academy Admissions and Student Leadership: How to Start a Club
Deerfield Academy Admissions Guide: Leadership Opportunities for Students
Deerfield Academy Admissions Timeline: Key Deadlines & How to Get Accepted
Mastering Your Deerfield Academy Application: A Step-by-Step Guide
Deerfield Academy Admissions: How Competitive Is It Among Elite Private Schools
Top 5 Reasons Families Choose Deerfield Academy Over Other Boarding Schools

Frequently Asked Questions

When does the Deerfield application open and close?
Gateway to Prep Schools opens July 1. The priority deadline is January 15 and decisions are released March 10. Enrollment contracts are due April 10.
What happens if we apply after January 15?
Deerfield will make every effort to consider a late application but cannot guarantee a March 10 notification. Admission opportunities for late candidates depend on space remaining after April 10, and the committee meets periodically through the spring to review that group.
Does Deerfield have Saturday classes?
No. Deerfield does not hold academic classes on Saturdays. Many students spend Saturdays on cocurricular activities and competition.
Is there a dress code?
Yes. Deerfield maintains an academic dress code, which it describes as a shared everyday practice signalling seriousness of purpose and mutual respect.
Does Deerfield offer a postgraduate year?
Yes. Deerfield admits postgraduate students, who follow modified graduation requirements and submit the ACT, PSAT, or SAT rather than the SSAT or ISEE.
How does Deerfield report student discipline to colleges?
Deerfield does not report internal disciplinary action to colleges for students who remain enrolled and in good standing. If a student withdraws pending discipline or otherwise separates from the school, Deerfield communicates that change in status. Students answer application questions about discipline honestly on their own behalf.
What address should we use for GPS?
Deerfield suggests 7 Old Main Street, 1 Albany Road, or 1 Academy Lane in Deerfield, Massachusetts. The mailing address is 7 Boyden Lane, PO Box 87.

Work With Cardinal

Ready to plan your family's next step?

Speak with a Cardinal Education consultant about admissions strategy, testing, and timelines.

Schedule Your Consultation